Рубрика: linux

Решение проблемы при обновлении Fedora 33

04.09.2021 от admin·1 комментарий

Решил обновить Fedora 33 на 34 (по этой инструкции). Но обновление сломалось на команде:

dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=34

Error: 
 Problem: rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.i686 has inferior architecture
  - rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.x86_64 does not belong to a distupgrade repository
  - problem with installed package rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.i686

dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=34

Error:

Problem: rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.i686 has inferior architecture

- rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.x86_64 does not belong to a distupgrade repository

- problem with installed package rdma-core-35.0-1.fc33.i686

Пришлось добавить ключ (как описано здесь) и обновление пошло:

dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=34 --allowerasing

1	dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=34 --allowerasing

Процесс kworker нагружает процессор

09.06.2020 от admin·Нет комментариев

Для отключения уведомлений смотреть

$ sudo grep bled /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe*
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe01:       0  EN     enabled      unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe02:       0  EN     enabled      unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe06:       5  EN     enabled      unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe07:       0         enabled      unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe09:       0         disabled     unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0D:       0         disabled     unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe13:154054570  EN STS enabled      unmasked
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe19:     220  EN     enabled      unmasked

$ sudo grep bled /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe*

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe01: 0 EN enabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe02: 0 EN enabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe06: 5 EN enabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe07: 0 enabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe09: 0 disabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0D: 0 disabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe13:154054570 EN STS enabled unmasked

/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe19: 220 EN enabled unmasked

Отключить gpe13

echo "disable" | sudo tee /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe13

1	echo "disable" \| sudo tee /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe13

Настройка соединения с Bluetooth-гарнитурой

07.02.2019 от admin·Нет комментариев

Список доступных команд для управления bluetooth

bluetoothctl help

1	bluetoothctl help

Подключение нового устройства

$ bluetoothctl
[bluetooth]# scan on
Discovery started
[CHG] Controller 00:10:20:30:40:50 Discovering: yes
...
[NEW] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 My device
...
[bluetooth]# pair 10:20:30:40:50:60
Attempting to pair with 10:20:30:40:50:60
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: yes
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 UUIDs: 00002233-0000-0000-0000-0000549e3568
...
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: yes
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Paired: yes
Pairing successful
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: no
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: no
...
[bluetooth]# connect 10:20:30:40:50:60
Attempting to connect to 10:20:30:40:50:60
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: yes
Connection successful
[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: yes
...

$ bluetoothctl

[bluetooth]# scan on

Discovery started

[CHG] Controller 00:10:20:30:40:50 Discovering: yes

...

[NEW] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 My device

...

[bluetooth]# pair 10:20:30:40:50:60

Attempting to pair with 10:20:30:40:50:60

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: yes

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 UUIDs: 00002233-0000-0000-0000-0000549e3568

...

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: yes

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Paired: yes

Pairing successful

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: no

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: no

...

[bluetooth]# connect 10:20:30:40:50:60

Attempting to connect to 10:20:30:40:50:60

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 Connected: yes

Connection successful

[CHG] Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 ServicesResolved: yes

...

Список устройств

$ bluetoothctl devices
Device 10:20:30:40:50:61 HP-345
Device 10:20:30:40:50:62 Redmi
Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 My device

$ bluetoothctl devices

Device 10:20:30:40:50:61 HP-345

Device 10:20:30:40:50:62 Redmi

Device 10:20:30:40:50:60 My device

Подключиться к устройству

$ bluetoothctl connect 10:20:30:40:50:60

1	$ bluetoothctl connect 10:20:30:40:50:60

Отключиться

$ bluetoothctl disconnect 10:20:30:40:50:60

1	$ bluetoothctl disconnect 10:20:30:40:50:60

Работа composer за прокси-сервером

10.09.2018 от admin·Нет комментариев

После установки прокси-сервера перестал работать composer:

$ composer diagnose
Checking composer.json: WARNING
No license specified, it is recommended to do so. For closed-source software you may use "proprietary" as license.
Checking platform settings: OK
Checking git settings: OK
Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking https connectivity to packagist: WARNING
[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed
Checking HTTP proxy: FAIL
[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed
Checking HTTP proxy support for request_fulluri: OK
Checking HTTPS proxy support for request_fulluri: WARNING
Unable to assess the situation, maybe github is down (The "https://api.github.com/repos/Seldaek/jsonlint/zipball/1.0.0" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed)
Checking github.com rate limit: FAIL
[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://api.github.com/rate_limit" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed
Checking disk free space: OK

$ composer diagnose

Checking composer.json: WARNING

No license specified, it is recommended to do so. For closed-source software you may use "proprietary" as license.

Checking platform settings: OK

Checking git settings: OK

Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK

Checking https connectivity to packagist: WARNING

[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:

error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol

Failed to enable crypto

failed to open stream: operation failed

Checking HTTP proxy: FAIL

[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:

error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol

Failed to enable crypto

failed to open stream: operation failed

Checking HTTP proxy support for request_fulluri: OK

Checking HTTPS proxy support for request_fulluri: WARNING

Unable to assess the situation, maybe github is down (The "https://api.github.com/repos/Seldaek/jsonlint/zipball/1.0.0" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:

error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol

Failed to enable crypto

failed to open stream: operation failed)

Checking github.com rate limit: FAIL

[Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://api.github.com/rate_limit" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:

error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol

Failed to enable crypto

failed to open stream: operation failed

Checking disk free space: OK

Решение: /etc/profile добавить строки:

export https_proxy=http://proxy:3128/
export http_proxy=http://proxy:3128/
export ftp_proxy=ftp://proxy:3128/

export https_proxy=http://proxy:3128/

export http_proxy=http://proxy:3128/

export ftp_proxy=ftp://proxy:3128/

Сломался composer

28.08.2018 от admin·Нет комментариев

$ composer
PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\Json\json_decode() in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php:270
Stack trace:
#0 /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php(101): Composer\Json\JsonFile::parseJson('{\n    "github-o...', '/home/vvs/.conf...')
#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(199): Composer\Json\JsonFile->read()
#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(420): Composer\Factory::createConfig(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO))
#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(453): Composer\Factory::createGlobal(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO), false)
#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->getPluginCommands()
#5 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(127): Composer\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(100): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Inp in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php on line 270

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\Json\json_decode() in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php:270
Stack trace:
#0 /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php(101): Composer\Json\JsonFile::parseJson('{\n    "github-o...', '/home/vvs/.conf...')
#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(199): Composer\Json\JsonFile->read()
#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(420): Composer\Factory::createConfig(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO))
#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(453): Composer\Factory::createGlobal(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO), false)
#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->getPluginCommands()
#5 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(127): Composer\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(100): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Inp in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php on line 270

$ composer

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\Json\json_decode() in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php:270

Stack trace:

#0 /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php(101): Composer\Json\JsonFile::parseJson('{\n "github-o...', '/home/vvs/.conf...')

#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(199): Composer\Json\JsonFile->read()

#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(420): Composer\Factory::createConfig(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO))

#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(453): Composer\Factory::createGlobal(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO), false)

#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->getPluginCommands()

#5 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(127): Composer\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))

#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(100): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Inp in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php on line 270

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\Json\json_decode() in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php:270

Stack trace:

#0 /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php(101): Composer\Json\JsonFile::parseJson('{\n "github-o...', '/home/vvs/.conf...')

#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(199): Composer\Json\JsonFile->read()

#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/Factory.php(420): Composer\Factory::createConfig(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO))

#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(453): Composer\Factory::createGlobal(Object(Composer\IO\ConsoleIO), false)

#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->getPluginCommands()

#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(100): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Inp in /usr/share/php/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php on line 270

PHP-CLI запускается несколько раз (дважды). Второй раз не считываются конфигурационные файлы из /etc/php.d.

Запускается дважды из-за того, что Composer обнаруживает подключенное расширение xdebug. Он копирует /etc/php.ini во временную папку /tmp и запускает себя повторно. Но повторно уже не считывает дополнительные конфигурационные файлы.

Как одно из решений не отключать xdebug. В этом случае composer хоть и работает медленней, но работает:

$ export COMPOSER_ALLOW_XDEBUG=1 && composer

1	$ export COMPOSER_ALLOW_XDEBUG=1 && composer

Анализ использования дискового пространства

30.06.2018 от admin·Нет комментариев

Получить размер занятого пространства в корне файловой системы за исключением каталогов /mnt и /proc и отсортировать по размеру

du -h --max-depth=1 --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/proc / | sort -h<.pre>

Disk Usage Analyzer (aka Baobab) - графическая утилита для анализа 

Ncurses Disk Usage (ncdu) - консольная утилита
<pre>ncdu / --exclude /mnt

du -h --max-depth=1 --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/proc / | sort -h<.pre>

Disk Usage Analyzer (aka Baobab) - графическая утилита для анализа

Ncurses Disk Usage (ncdu) - консольная утилита

<pre>ncdu / --exclude /mnt

7 Great Apps to View Disk Usage in Linux

Double commander

04.06.2018 от admin·Нет комментариев

Установка

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

1	cd /etc/yum.repos.d

sudo wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Alexx2000/Fedora_28/home:Alexx2000.repo

1	sudo wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Alexx2000/Fedora_28/home:Alexx2000.repo

sudo dnf install doublecmd-gtk

1	sudo dnf install doublecmd-gtk

Настройка

Configuration -> Options -> Icons -> Show icons to the left of the filename -> No icons

Ссылки и книги по Apache httpd

13.12.2017 от admin·Нет комментариев

Распаковка многотомной резервной копии 1С-Битрикс

05.09.2017 от admin·Нет комментариев

Если частей архива меньше 10, то можно распаковать сразу командой

$ cat /mnt/backup/site.ru_20170905_083901_full_991920ba.tar.gz* | tar -xzvf - -i

1	$ cat /mnt/backup/site.ru_20170905_083901_full_991920ba.tar.gz* \| tar -xzvf - -i

А если больше 10, то файлы нужно переименовать, добавив 0:
site.ru_20170905_083901_full_991920ba.tar.gz.1 в site.ru_20170905_083901_full_991920ba.tar.gz.01

Производительность VDS от Timeweb для Битрикс24

23.08.2017 от admin·Нет комментариев

[root@server ~]# lshw -short -C processor -C memory -C disk
H/W path      Device     Class          Description
===================================================
/0/0                     memory         96KiB BIOS
/0/400                   processor      QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0
/0/401                   processor      QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0
/0/1000                  memory         2GiB System Memory
/0/1000/0                memory         2GiB DIMM RAM
/0/100/6/0    /dev/vda   disk           42GB Virtual I/O device
[root@server ~]# lshw -C processor -C memory -C disk
  *-firmware                
       description: BIOS
       vendor: SeaBIOS
       physical id: 0
       version: Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1
       date: 04/01/2014
       size: 96KiB
  *-cpu:0
       description: CPU
       product: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0
       vendor: Intel Corp.
       vendor_id: GenuineIntel
       physical id: 400
       bus info: cpu@0
       version: pc-i440fx-wily
       slot: CPU 0
       size: 2GHz
       capacity: 2GHz
       width: 64 bits
       capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx x86-64 rep_good nopl pni vmx cx16 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm abm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid
       configuration: cores=1 enabledcores=1 threads=1
  *-cpu:1
       description: CPU
       product: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0
       vendor: Intel Corp.
       vendor_id: GenuineIntel
       physical id: 401
       bus info: cpu@1
       version: pc-i440fx-wily
       slot: CPU 1
       size: 2GHz
       capacity: 2GHz
       width: 64 bits
       capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx x86-64 rep_good nopl pni vmx cx16 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm abm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid
       configuration: cores=1 enabledcores=1 threads=1
  *-memory
       description: System Memory
       physical id: 1000
       size: 2GiB
       capacity: 2GiB
     *-bank
          description: DIMM RAM
          vendor: QEMU
          physical id: 0
          slot: DIMM 0
          size: 2GiB
  *-virtio3
       description: Virtual I/O device
       physical id: 0
       bus info: virtio@3
       logical name: /dev/vda
       size: 40GiB (42GB)
       capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuration: driver=virtio_blk logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=7cd88b13

[root@server ~]# lshw -short -C processor -C memory -C disk

H/W path Device Class Description

===================================================

/0/0 memory 96KiB BIOS

/0/400 processor QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0

/0/401 processor QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0

/0/1000 memory 2GiB System Memory

/0/1000/0 memory 2GiB DIMM RAM

/0/100/6/0 /dev/vda disk 42GB Virtual I/O device

[root@server ~]# lshw -C processor -C memory -C disk

*-firmware

description: BIOS

vendor: SeaBIOS

physical id: 0

version: Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1

date: 04/01/2014

size: 96KiB

*-cpu:0

description: CPU

product: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0

vendor: Intel Corp.

vendor_id: GenuineIntel

physical id: 400

bus info: cpu@0

version: pc-i440fx-wily

slot: CPU 0

size: 2GHz

capacity: 2GHz

width: 64 bits

capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx x86-64 rep_good nopl pni vmx cx16 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm abm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid

configuration: cores=1 enabledcores=1 threads=1

*-cpu:1

description: CPU

product: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0

vendor: Intel Corp.

vendor_id: GenuineIntel

physical id: 401

bus info: cpu@1

version: pc-i440fx-wily

slot: CPU 1

size: 2GHz

capacity: 2GHz

width: 64 bits

configuration: cores=1 enabledcores=1 threads=1

*-memory

description: System Memory

physical id: 1000

size: 2GiB

capacity: 2GiB

*-bank

description: DIMM RAM

vendor: QEMU

physical id: 0

slot: DIMM 0

size: 2GiB

*-virtio3

description: Virtual I/O device

physical id: 0

bus info: virtio@3

logical name: /dev/vda

size: 40GiB (42GB)

capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos

configuration: driver=virtio_blk logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=7cd88b13

ВВСки

Записки разработчика

Рубрика: linux

Решение проблемы при обновлении Fedora 33

Процесс kworker нагружает процессор

Настройка соединения с Bluetooth-гарнитурой

Работа composer за прокси-сервером

Сломался composer

Анализ использования дискового пространства

Double commander

Установка

Настройка

Ссылки и книги по Apache httpd

Распаковка многотомной резервной копии 1С-Битрикс

Производительность VDS от Timeweb для Битрикс24